The modular design allows damaged sections to be easily replaced. The hull and turret are built of welded steel armour. An over-pressure collective NBC protection and a fully automatic fire suppression system protect the crew. Tank commander takes up the turret’s right side and operates the 12.7 mm anti-aircraft machine gun. The driver sits in the hull and in front of the turret, while the gunner sits on the left side of the turret. Frontage has the driving compartment the middle serves as fighting compartment and the engine is placed at the rear end. The Type 99 has a 1,500HP diesel engine while the ZTZ98 uses a 1,200HP diesel engine. This contains approximately 1,000mm to1,200mm of steel armour. The diesel engine is turbo charged and uses German technology, and the tank is liquid cooled.Įxplosive reaction armour (ERA) units were added to the turret and hull’s front portion. Its Nato (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) codename is AT-11 Sniper. This anti-tank guided missile of Russian origin is produced in China under a local licence. China has about 1,200 Type 99s.The MBT carries 9M119 Refleks. The Type 99 tank only began development in the late 1980s and was introduced in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Thus, they have learned a trick or two by watching the modern development of tanks in those countries and biding their time. They were not forced to prove battlefield prowess in the European killing fields of World War Two like the Russians, British, Americans, and Germans. The Chinese are fairly new to the tank-building game. However, it is still considered a third-generation tank and not next-generation like Russia’s T-14 Armata, Japan’s Type 10, or South Korea’s K2 Black Panther. It has modern armor, an improved gun, better fire control systems, and enhanced communication features. The Type 99 has some commendable features. China’s Type 99 Tank, A Short Primer: China’s Type 99 main battle tank is one to watch as the United States upgrades its Abrams M1A2D variant for service over the coming decade.
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